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History [modify] Treatments for the plastic repair of a damaged nose are first mentioned in the Edwin Smith Papyrus, a transcription of text dated to the Old Kingdom from 3000 to 2500 BCE. The (c. 1550 BC), an Ancient Egyptian medical papyrus, describes nose job as the plastic surgical operation for rebuilding a nose destroyed by rhinectomy.
Nose surgery methods are described in the ancient Indian text by Sushruta, where a nose is rebuilded by utilizing a flap of skin from the cheek. Throughout the Roman Empire (27 BC 476 AD) the encyclopaedist Aulus Cornelius Celsus (c. 25 BC 50 ADVERTISEMENT) published the 8-tome (On Medicine, c. 14 ADVERTISEMENT), which explained plastic surgery methods and treatments for the correction and the reconstruction of the nose and other body parts.
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320400 ADVERTISEMENT) released the 70-volume Synagogue Medicae (Medical Compilations, fourth century AD), which explained facial-defect reconstructions that included loose stitches that allowed a surgical injury to recover without distorting the facial flesh; how to clean the bone exposed in an injury; debridement, how to remove broken tissue to avert infection and so accelerate healing of the wound; and how to utilize autologous skin flaps to fix damaged cheeks, eyebrows, lips, and nose, to restore the patient's normal visage.
The illustrations included a re-attachment nose surgery utilizing a biceps muscle pedicle flap; the graft connected at 3-weeks post-procedure; which, at 2-weeks post-attachment, the cosmetic surgeon then formed into a nose. In Great Britain, Joseph Constantine Carpue (17641846) released the descriptions of 2 rhinoplasties: the reconstruction of a battle-wounded nose, and the repair work of an arsenic-damaged nose.
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Carpue's operation). Artificial nose, made of plated metal, 17th18th century Europe. This would have